Friday, June 3, 2016

Binary Oppostion Analysis: Kurosawa Dreams


Sorry for the poor video quality!

#4: The Tunnel
This segment is of Kurosawa's vision of a military officer returning home from war. As he walks along a country road, he comes to a tunnel, where a dog snarls menacingly at him. When he reaches the other end, he hears footsteps approaching from behind, those of a young soldier named Noguchi, who died in his arms during battle. The ghost of the young man demands to know why he does not feel as if he's really dead, and within a few moments, the entire Third Platoon has assembled to ask the same question of him. The platoon commander confesses his despair over sending them to die in combat, and the guilt that torments his days as the sole survivor of the battle. Kurosawa exploits anti-war idealisms by depicting how war can claim the lives of thousands.  The scenes were so dramatic and heavy that you could even feel the horror and atrocities that war could bring. The scene also showed the commander’s guilt in his role of the death of his platoon. In a symbolic attempt to turn his back on his own painful memories and suffering, the officer commands the platoon to march back into the tunnel to once and for all be at rest. 


Binary Opposition Analysis:
-Man vs. Dog : In many myths, a dog represents the passage to the land of the dead therefore, it this case, the god appears right before the platoon of dead soldiers and right after. The dog is symbolizing this passage yet stands in opposition of the commander at the entrance of the tunnel because he cannot make this journey because he is still alive, but returning from the "land of the dead" in a way. 
-Living Man vs. Dead Man/Life vs. Death : Kind of the obvious one... the commander is alive, all of his men are dead. The body color of the dead soldiers is gray in comparison to that of the commander. 
-Camaraderie vs. Solidarity : all of the dead soldiers stand as one while the commander stands there alone. Visually depicts that the commander is the only survivor while the rest of the platoon is dead but also illustrates the divide between the tow. The commander may wish he could have died but he cannot go with his men, while his men wish that they did not perish and that they could return home with their commander.

Since I can't seem to figure out how to embed more than one video, here is the link to another of Kurosawa's dreams: Mount Fuji in Red (#6)

The mood turns ominous in Mount Fuji in Red, where a sojourner now finds himself in the shadow of Mt. Fuji as it explodes in a nuclear firestorm caused by the meltdown of a power plant. People flee in panic, although they know there is no escape except by plunging into the sea. The last to go are a woman with two young children, the sojourner, and a corporate executive who claims responsibility for the catastrophe. However, before his fatal leap, he explains the radioactive element present in each different color of storm cloud, and their resulting physical after effects.


-Guilty vs. Innocent : One of the executives responsible for this nuclear meltdown seems to be one of the last remaining, standing right next to a mother and her children, representing pure innocence in this case. The executive is obviously more guilty than the woman and children, since he was personally involved with the plant, however, he also mentions the guilt that can be placed on man itself. That being said, the women and children still remain as the innocent because a child had no part in this, yet was caught in the aftermath. 
-Natural vs. Supernatural : the nuclear meltdown was man-made or caused by man, however, it is depicted almost supernaturally with all of the deep red hues and the explosions in and around the mountain. 


Implications: 

There is an obvious motif of guilt vs innocent amongst the two dreams described above (the commander (guilty) is responsible for the death of his platoon (innocent), the executive (guilty) is responsible for the death of and entire population (innocent) due to the nuclear fallout from his plant); amongst others, however, this particular instance of opposition can be extended to apply to other criticisms. For example, ecocriticism is the analysis of literature for its connection to the environment or illustration of environmental concerns. Mount Fuji in Red most certainly can be analyzed from an ecocritical perspective since it features a nuclear power plant eruption, namely man-made and a legitimate environmental concern turned disaster. In addition, both "dreams" have an impact on entire populations...war kills thousands, nuclear fallout does the same, just on a much grander scale. There is almost binary opposition between the two dreams; they both depict similar themes but contrast in severity, perhaps to predict a progression in the destruction of the human race, our world, etc. 

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